The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states . This list includes all senators serving in the 119th United States Congress . As of July 2026, there are 53 Republican senators, 45 Democratic senators, and two independent senators who caucus with the Democrats. Sen. John Thune is the Senate majority leader, and Sen. Chuck Schumer is the Senate minority leader. [ 1 ] Party affiliation Independent senators Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont caucus with the Democratic Party. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Presiding officers Current members ( by seniority by class ) Hill committees ( DSCC NRSC ) Women in the Senate President of the Senate ( list ) President pro tempore ( list ) Presiding officer Party leadership of the United States Senate Democratic Caucus Republican Conference Advice and consent Closed session ( list ) Cloture Committees ( list ) Committees ( list ) Executive session Morning business Executive session Morning business Filibuster Journal Nuclear option Recess appointment Quorum Quorum call Salaries Saxbe fix Seal Holds Senatorial courtesy Standing Rules Senatorial courtesy Traditions Unanimous consent Unanimous consent Vice presidential tie-breaking votes United States Capitol Old Senate Chamber Senate Reception Room Senate office buildings ( Dirksen Hart Russell ) Majority leadership (Republican) Minority leadership (Democratic) List of senators Seniority in the United States Senate List of current United States representatives List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service List of United States Senate committees List of United States congressional joint committees Religious affiliation in the United States Senate Shadow congressperson ↑ The vice president of the United States is the president of the Senate, but not a member of the Senate itself and does not have a vote, unless there is a tie on the Senate floor. ↑ As vice president, Vance does not represent a state in the Senate, but his home state is Ohio. ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of her father Frank Murkowski , who was elected Governor of Alaska . ↑ Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally , who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl . [ 7 ] [ 8 ] ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris , who had become Vice President of the United States. ↑ Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler , who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein . ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Ken Salazar , who had become Secretary of the Interior. ↑ Elected to the seat to succeed Ted Kaufman , who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Joe Biden , who had become Vice President of the United States. ↑ Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida. ↑ Appointed to the seat following Marco Rubio 's confirmation as Secretary of State . ↑ While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028 , Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio 's term. ↑ Inauguration delayed as incumbent senator David Perdue 's term expired on January 3, 2021, two days prior to the runoff election . ↑ Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler , who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Johnny Isakson . ↑ Appointed to the seat following the death of Daniel Inouye . 1 2 Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont join meetings of the Senate Democratic Caucus . [ 14 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] ↑ Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan , who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry , who had become Secretary of State. [ 15 ] 1 2 The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats. ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Al Franken . [ 16 ] ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott . ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran . ↑ Appointed to the seat on January 12, 2023 following the resignation of Ben Sasse . ↑ Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa , who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg . [ 20 ] ↑ Elected to the seat to succeed George Helmy , who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Bob Menendez . ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton , who had become Secretary of State. ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of JD Vance , who had become Vice President of the United States. ↑ While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028 , Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance 's term. ↑ Took office following the resignation of Tom Coburn . ↑ Took office following the resignation of Markwayne Mullin as Secretary of Homeland Security . [ 23 ] . ↑ Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood . ↑ Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jim DeMint . ↑ Appointed to the seat following the death of her brother, Lindsey Graham . ↑ Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy. ↑ Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of West Virginia. ↑ Appointed to the seat following the death of Craig L. Thomas . ↑ Rego, Max (January 5, 2025). "Johnson, Thune say Venezuela operation didn't require prior authorization" . The Hill . ↑ Rama, Padmananda (November 14, 2012). "Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats" . Politico . Archived from the original on December 8, 2020 . Retrieved November 28, 2020 . Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats. [...] The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats. 1 2 "Senate group eyes Social Security changes as Biden hits Republicans over benefits" . NBC News . March 3, 2023. 1 2 Schonfeld, Zach (December 11, 2022). "Sanders calls Sinema 'corporate Democrat' who 'sabotaged' legislation" . ↑ Joint Committee on Printing, United States Congress (December 7, 2021). Congressional Pictorial Directory, One Hundred Seventeenth Congress (PDF) . United States Government Publishing Office . Retrieved January 20, 2022 . ↑ "About Coach" . Office of United States Senator Tommy Tuberville . Retrieved January 20, 2022 . ↑ Edmondson, Catie (November 4, 2020). "Mark Kelly Defeats Martha McSally in Crucial Arizona Senate Race" . The New York Times . Retrieved December 2, 2020 . ↑ Pathé, Simone (December 18, 2018). "Arizona Governor to Appoint Martha McSally to McCain's Senate Seat" . Roll Call . FiscalNote . Retrieved December 2, 2020 . ↑ "States in the Senate | Arkansas" . United States Senate . Retrieved January 9, 2023 . ↑ "About Chris" . Office of United States Senator Chris Murphy . Retrieved January 20, 2022 . ↑ "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Florida" . www.senate.gov . Retrieved January 22, 2025 . ↑ Davey, Monica (November 28, 2008). "The New Team: Tammy Duckworth" . The New York Times . New York, NY. ↑ "States in the Senate | Indiana" . United States Senate . Retrieved October 3, 2023 . ↑ Rama, Padmananda (November 14, 2012). "Maine Independent Angus King to Caucus with Senate Democrats" . National Public Radio . Retrieved November 30, 2020 . Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats... The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats. ↑ Seelye, Katharine Q. (June 25, 2013). "Democrat Wins Special Election for Kerry's Senate Seat" . The New York Times . Retrieved May 21, 2020 . ↑ "Franken to make announcement Thursday as chorus grows for his resignation" . ABC7 Chicago . December 6, 2017 . Retrieved December 9, 2017 . ↑ Davis, Karen (March 9, 2023). "Daines leads GOP Senate bid with focus on Tester's Montana seat" . The Belgrade News . Retrieved May 29, 2023 . ↑ "Congressional candidate Jacky Rosen a newcomer, unknown to most Southern Nevadans" . Reviewjournal.com . July 5, 2016 . Retrieved February 5, 2019 . ↑ "About Congresswoman Jacky Rosen" . Archived from the original on December 21, 2018 . Retrieved January 3, 2019 . ↑ "Booker Wins New Jersey Senate Seat" . Politico . Retrieved May 21, 2020 . ↑ "States in the Senate | New York" . United States Senate . Retrieved May 29, 2023 . ↑ "Meet James | James serves Oklahoma" . James Lankford . United States Senate . Retrieved May 29, 2023 . ↑ Hoberock, Barbara. "Mullin resigns from US Senate" . Oklahoma Voice . Retrieved March 24, 2026 . ↑ Byrd, Caitlin (June 27, 2020). "Tim Scott's frustrating and fated fight for police reform: 'This is my issue' " . Palmetto Politics . Archived from the original on June 29, 2020 . Retrieved January 20, 2022 . ↑ "What to know about Darline Graham, Lindsey Graham's sister, set to be sworn in as senator" . ABC News . Retrieved July 14, 2026 . ↑ "Biography" . Office of United States Senator John Thune . Retrieved January 20, 2022 . ↑ "About Mike" . Office of United States Senator Mike Rounds . Retrieved January 20, 2022 . ↑ "Hagerty passes first bill in U.S. Senate" . January 14, 2022 . Retrieved January 20, 2022 . ↑ "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Utah" . www.senate.gov . Retrieved March 29, 2025 . ↑ "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Washington" . www.senate.gov . Retrieved March 29, 2025 . AL : ▌ Tuberville (R) ⎣ ▌ Britt (R) AK : ▌ Murkowski (R) ⎣ ▌ Sullivan (R) AZ : ▌ Kelly (D) ⎣ ▌ Gallego (D) AR : ▌ Boozman (R) ⎣ ▌ Cotton (R) CA : ▌ Padilla (D) ⎣ ▌ Schiff (D) CO : ▌ Bennet (D) ⎣ ▌ Hickenlooper (D) CT : ▌ Blumenthal (D) ⎣ ▌ Murphy (D) DE : ▌ Coons (D) ⎣ ▌ Blunt Rochester (D) FL : ▌ R. Scott (R) ⎣ ▌ Moody (R) GA : ▌ Ossoff (D) ⎣ ▌ Warnock (D) HI : ▌ Schatz (D) ⎣ ▌ Hirono (D) ID : ▌ Crapo (R) ⎣ ▌ Risch (R) IL : ▌ Durbin (D) ⎣ ▌ Duckworth (D) IN : ▌ Young (R) ⎣ ▌ Banks (R) IA : ▌ Grassley (R) ⎣ ▌ Ernst (R) KS : ▌ Moran (R) ⎣ ▌ Marshall (R) KY : ▌ McConnell (R) ⎣ ▌ Paul (R) LA : ▌ Cassidy (R) ⎣ ▌ Kennedy (R) ME : ▌ Collins (R) ⎣ ▌ King (I) MD : ▌ Van Hollen (D) ⎣ ▌ Alsobrooks (D) MA : ▌ Warren (D) ⎣ ▌ Markey (D) MI : ▌ Peters (D) ⎣ ▌ Slotkin (D) MN : ▌ Klobuchar (D) ⎣ ▌ Smith (D) MS : ▌ Wicker (R) ⎣ ▌ Hyde-Smith (R) MO : ▌ Hawley (R) ⎣ ▌ Schmitt (R) MT : ▌ Daines (R) ⎣ ▌ Sheehy (R) NE : ▌ Fischer (R) ⎣ ▌ Ricketts (R) NV : ▌ Cortez Masto (D) ⎣ ▌ Rosen (D) NH : ▌ Shaheen (D) ⎣ ▌ Hassan (D) NJ : ▌ Booker (D) ⎣ ▌ Kim (D) NM : ▌ Heinrich (D) ⎣ ▌ Luján (D) NY : ▌ Schumer (D) ⎣ ▌ Gillibrand (D) NC : ▌ Tillis (R) ⎣ ▌ Budd (R) ND : ▌ Hoeven (R) ⎣ ▌ Cramer (R) OH : ▌ Moreno (R) ⎣ ▌ Husted (R) OK : ▌ Lankford (R) ⎣ ▌ Armstrong (R) OR : ▌ Wyden (D) ⎣ ▌ Merkley (D) PA : ▌ Fetterman (D) ⎣ ▌ McCormick (R) RI : ▌ Reed (D) ⎣ ▌ Whitehouse (D) SC : ▌ T. Scott (R) ⎣ ▌ Graham (R) SD : ▌ Thune (R) ⎣ ▌ Rounds (R) TN : ▌ Blackburn (R) ⎣ ▌ Hagerty (R) TX : ▌ Cornyn (R) ⎣ ▌ Cruz (R) UT : ▌ Lee (R) ⎣ ▌ Curtis (R) VT : ▌ Sanders (I) ⎣ ▌ Welch (D) VA : ▌ Warner (D) ⎣ ▌ Kaine (D) WA : ▌ Murray (D) ⎣ ▌ Cantwell (D) WV : ▌ Capito (R) ⎣ ▌ Justice (R) WI : ▌ Johnson (R) ⎣ ▌ Baldwin (D) WY : ▌ Barrasso (R) ⎣ ▌ Lummis (R) ▌ Republican : 53 ▌ Democratic : 45 ▌ Independent : 2 John Thune (Leader) John Barrasso (Whip) Tom Cotton (Conference Chair) Shelley Moore Capito (Policy Committee Chair) James Lankford (Conference Vice Chair) Tim Scott (Campaign Committee Chair) Rick Scott (Steering Committee Chair) Mike Crapo (Chief Deputy Whip) Chuck Schumer (Leader and Caucus Chair) Dick Durbin (Whip) Amy Klobuchar (Steering/Policy Committee Chair) Cory Booker (Strategic Communications Committee Chair) Mark Warner and Elizabeth Warren (Caucus Vice Chairs) Bernie Sanders (Outreach Chair) Tammy Baldwin (Caucus Secretary) Kirsten Gillibrand (Campaign Committee Chair) Catherine Cortez Masto (Outreach Vice Chair) Chris Murphy and Brian Schatz (Caucus Deputy Secretaries) Brian Schatz (Chief Deputy Whip) Patty Murray (President pro tempore emerita) Aging (Special) : Rick Scott Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry : John Boozman Appropriations : Susan Collins Armed Services : Roger Wicker Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs : Tim Scott Budget : Ron Johnson Commerce, Science and Transportation : Ted Cruz Energy and Natural Resources : Mike Lee Environment and Public Works : Shelley Moore Capito Ethics (Select) : James Lankford Finance : Mike Crapo Foreign Relations : Jim Risch Health, Education, Labor and Pensions : Bill Cassidy Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs : Rand Paul Indian Affairs (Permanent Select) : Lisa Murkowski Intelligence (Select) : Tom Cotton International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus) : John Cornyn Judiciary : Chuck Grassley Rules and Administration : Mitch McConnell Small Business and Entrepreneurship : Joni Ernst Veterans' Affairs : Jerry Moran Aging (Special) : Kirsten Gillibrand Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry : Amy Klobuchar Appropriations : Patty Murray Armed Services : Jack Reed Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs : Elizabeth Warren Budget : Jeff Merkley Commerce, Science and Transportation : Maria Cantwell Energy and Natural Resources : Martin Heinrich Environment and Public Works : Sheldon Whitehouse Ethics (Select) : Chris Coons Finance : Ron Wyden Foreign Relations : Jeanne Shaheen Health, Education, Labor and Pensions : Bernie Sanders Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs : Gary Peters Indian Affairs (Permanent Select) : Brian Schatz Intelligence (Select) : Mark Warner International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus) : Sheldon Whitehouse Judiciary : Dick Durbin Rules and Administration : Alex Padilla Small Business and Entrepreneurship : Ed Markey

Veterans' Affairs : Richard Blumenthal China (Congressional-Executive Commission) : Dan Sullivan (R-Senate) Economic : David Schweikert (R-House) Library : Bryan Steil (R-House) Printing : Mitch McConnell (R-Senate) Security and Cooperation (Helsinki Commission) : Roger Wicker (R-Senate) Taxation : Mike Crapo (R-Senate) China (Congressional-Executive Commission) : Chris Smith (R-House) Economic : Eric Schmitt (R-Senate) Library : Mitch McConnell (R-Senate) Printing : Bryan Steil (R-House) Security and Cooperation (Helsinki Commission) : Joe Wilson (R-House) Taxation : Jason Smith (R-House) China (Congressional-Executive Commission) : Jim McGovern (D-House) Economic : Maggie Hassan (D-Senate) Library : Alex Padilla (D-Senate) Printing : Joe Morelle (D-House) Security and Cooperation (Helsinki Commission) : Steve Cohen (D-House) Taxation : Richard Neal (D-House) China (Congressional-Executive Commission) : Jeff Merkley (D-Senate) Economic : Don Beyer (D-House) Library : Joe Morelle (D-House) Printing : Alex Padilla (D-Senate) Security and Cooperation (Helsinki Commission) : Sheldon Whitehouse (D-Senate) Taxation : Ron Wyden (D-Senate) House of Representatives ( 118th → 119th → 120th ) Lists of the United States Congress By longevity of service By shortness of service Non-voting members Unseated members Youngest members Members seniority Expelled or censured Born outside the U.S. Switched parties Members seniority Expelled, censured, and reprimanded Served a single term Lost re-election in a primary Switched parties Elected but did not serve President pro tempore list Democratic Caucus Chair Secretary Policy Committee Chair Policy Committee Chair Republican Conference Chair Vice-Chair Policy Committee Chair Policy Committee Chair Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group Democratic Caucus Republican Conference Caucuses of the United States Congress African-American members Senate House Black Caucus Arab and Middle Eastern members Asian Pacific American members Asian Pacific American Caucus Asian Pacific American Caucus Hispanic and Latino members list Hispanic Caucus Hispanic Conference Hispanic Caucus Hispanic Conference Jewish members Jewish Caucus Native American members LGBTQ members Equality Caucus Equality Caucus Women Senate House Issues Caucus Democratic Women's Caucus Democratic Women's Caucus Buddhist members Mormon (LDS) members By length of service historically Current members by wealth From multiple states Died in office 1790–1899 1900–1949 1950–1999 2000–present Killed or wounded in office Party switchers Commerce (Dormant) Contempt of Congress Declaration of war Impeachment Inquiries Trial "Necessary and Proper" Power of enforcement Taxing/spending Act of Congress list Appropriation bill Closed sessions House Senate Concurrent resolution Constituent services Continuing resolution Dear Colleague letter Discharge petition Joint resolution Joint session list Lame-duck session Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule) Multiple referral House procedures Suspension of the rules Unanimous consent Veto Line-item veto Pocket veto Advice and consent Blue slip (U.S. Senate) Executive communication Executive session Jefferson's Manual Morning business Presiding Officer Recess appointment Riddick's Senate Procedure Senatorial courtesy Tie-breaking votes Chairman and ranking member Discharge petition Select and special Mace of the House Seal of the Senate House history memoirs speaker elections speaker elections Senate history election disputes memoirs election disputes Continental Congress Federal Hall (1789–1790) Congress Hall (1790–1800) Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819) Biographical Directory Divided government Party divisions Congressional Quarterly Congressional staff Gov. 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